Across the study villages, firewood use was nearly universal, and many cooking areas were inside the home or immediately beside it. The Sumba Sepsis Study documents the exposure while being clear that ventilation and indoor particle levels were not measured.
Medical & Prevention

The Medical & Prevention category focuses on evidence-based field medicine and public health actions implemented in ultra-rural contexts.
It documents how primary medical care, disease prevention, and early intervention reduce morbidity and mortality where access to healthcare is absent. Articles address infectious diseases, maternal and child health, hygiene, vaccination, and community education, aligned with WHO recommendations. Beyond theory, this section presents concrete medical practices carried out on the ground by trained local health agents, highlighting how prevention remains the most effective and sustainable medical act in vulnerable populations.
Latest field updates
Kawan Sehat Wound Care Brings Timely Care to East Sumba
Inside a rural East Sumba home, a Kawan Sehat health agent assesses and treats a wound. For patients far from hospital care, timely first-contact care, clear advice and early referral can reduce the risk of delayed infection and severe illness.
Plastic Waste Education Reaches Young Children in East Sumba
A Kawan Sehat health agent teaches young children how to reduce, sort and safely manage plastic waste in a rural East Sumba classroom. The school now has clean water from a new 5,300-litre reservoir, but still has no electricity. Prevention begins with words children can use at home.
Rumah Kambera | CHF 19,000 for the Future Centre
Two donations totalling CHF 19,000 bring funding for the future Rumah Kambera Community Socio-Medical Centre to nearly 40% of the total needed. In Kawangu, East Sumba, construction is under way on a site planned for medical care, training and logistics serving remote village communities.
Community Medical Outreach | Rotary Funds Five Field Days
A Rotary contribution of AUD 7,453.60 will fund five community medical outreach days in East Sumba. Each day enables our teams to treat at least 100 people, often around 120, with consultations, medicines and basic diagnostic tests in remote villages.
Sumba Sepsis Study results | Interactive evidence online
Explore the Sumba Sepsis Study 2026 through an interactive results page built from 1,001 household interviews and 162 healthcare-worker submissions. Compare prevention conditions, referral barriers and locality findings, with the full report available in three languages.
Sumba Sepsis Study 2026 | Preliminary IMRAD Report
Published for World Sepsis Day, the preliminary East Sumba sepsis study brings together 1,001 household interviews and 162 healthcare-worker responses. It documents major gaps in WASH, timely access, sepsis training, treatment readiness and referral without claiming sepsis prevalence.
MBG Food Safety | Indonesia’s School Meal Safety Crisis
Indonesia’s MBG programme was built to improve nutrition, yet repeated food-poisoning outbreaks have exposed a basic failure in food safety. More than 50,000 cases and 1,999 suspended kitchens show why mass feeding requires strict hygiene, safe water, temperature control and accountability.
Elderly Healthcare in East Sumba | Care That Reaches Home
An older woman holds a small packet of medicines inside her home. Elderly healthcare in East Sumba often means bringing care closer. Kawan Sehat agents provide assessment, basic treatment, advice, follow-up and referral when illness, frailty or limited mobility makes access difficult.
Community Health Education | Learning in East Sumba
During a remote care day in East Sumba, a mother returned to our posters with her child after the workshop ended. This simple moment shows community health education moving from a formal session into family life, linking waste management, nutrition, malaria prevention and primary care.
East Sumba Sepsis Study | Medical Data From the Field
A field enumerator records household responses in the custom Sumba Sepsis Study 2026 mobile app. With fieldwork now complete across more than 1,000 homes, tens of thousands of data lines are being reviewed to better understand severe infection, care delays and prevention in East Sumba.
Rural Child Health in East Sumba | Before Emergency
A mother and her child photographed during the Sumba Sepsis Study 2026 remind us that rural child health depends on more than treatment. Primary care, clean water, nutrition, health education, community health workers and timely referral must work together before infection becomes an emergency.












